复合谓语的几种常见表示法
I.情态动词+动词原形
1.情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should都可与动词原形连用,如果要表示对现在或将来的推测时,情态动词的过去式360问答与一般式在含义上并无多大降越皮川表初川没院响区别,只是语气更为婉转。例如:
—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
—Thank孔容队行爱养重征水you.Itcouldn’tbebetter.(2005江西)
Helenmaygoonthetripwithus,butsh亚严浓要清段eisn’tquitesureyet.(2005安徽量左械决)
2.can,may,must和动词的完成时连用,表示对过去发生的行为或存在的状态进行想象和推测,议迅火含义是“可能已经”,“或述杆战排许已经”,“一定”等。例如:
—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?
—Something某挥想发美读musthavehappened.(2005江西)
3.c四看培肥型ould,might,would,should,oughtto,needn’t和动词的完成时连用,不仅可以表示对过去发生的行为或存在的状态进行想象和推测,而且还可以表示“本来可能”,“本来应里火磁该”完成而实际上并未完成的动作或状态,而needn’t则表示本来不必实现而又完成了这样一种情况。例如:
Hepaidforaseat,whenhecouldhaveenteredfree.(200染低振里室农矛严每沉权5山东)
—Catherine,Ihavecleanedthero到山喜omforyou.
—Thanks.Youneedn’thavedoneit.I斯斗叶报血影couldmanageitmyself.(2005福建)
II.hadbetter,wouldrather和动词原形连用,表示劝告或主观上做出选择。例如:
—Mum,IthinkI’mwe义点续呢待llenoughtogetbacktoschool.
—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayhomeforanotherdayor木任该妈菜粒门聚two.
—I’msorry.Butwhathappened?
—Well,Iw都倒控与块认茶径无唱云ouldrathernottellyou.
III.begoingto,beto,beaboutto,beableto,belikelyto,haveto,happento,seemto,appe石arto,usedto,ge门变孔换快都称导谓跟继tto等结构的情况极为普遍。例如:
—I’mgoingtoleaveattheendofthismonth.
—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou’vef史括器有愿提利oundanotherjob.(2006北京)
Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
IV.表示说话及心理状态的动词如say,report,believe,suppose,think,know,consider等的被动结构后面常接不定式。例如:
Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’ssaidtobequiteagoodone.
Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.
V.许多主动语态带复合宾语的动词构成被动语态后,补足语为带to的不定式、分词或形容词等,这也是一种复合谓语形式。例如:
Johnwasmadetowashthetruckforaweekasapunishment.Themissingboyswerelastseenplayingneartheriver.
VII.“连系动词+表语”结构其中主语常是事物名词,谓语用主动形式表示被动意义。表语用形容词,常见错误是用成副词。例如:
1.谓语是某些表示知觉或感觉的动词,如feel,sound,taste,smell,look,seem,appear等。例如:
—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes.Itfeelsverysoft.
Theseorangestastegood.
2.表示从一种状态变为另一种状态的动词如become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come,run等。例如:
—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?
—Youcanwhengetabitolder.
Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.
3.表示保持某种状态的动词,如continue,remain,keep,stand,sit,lie,stay等。例如:
Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.
Thetemperaturestayedhighthisweek.
标签:劳驾,谓语,复合